Which of the following best describes the three steps of decontamination?

The three steps of decontamination are best described as sanitation, disinfection, and sterilization because these terms specifically outline the progression of cleanliness needed to ensure safety in a salon or spa environment.

Sanitation refers to reducing the number of microorganisms on a surface to a safe level, often through cleaning with soap or detergent. This step is essential as it prepares surfaces and tools for further treatment. Disinfection then takes it a step further by using chemical agents or processes to kill a broader range of pathogens on surfaces that are already clean. Finally, sterilization is the most comprehensive step, which eliminates all forms of bacteria, viruses, and spores, achieving a completely sterile environment for optimal safety, particularly for items that are used in invasive procedures.

The use of "sanitation" instead of "sanitization" highlights the process's focus on creating a safe environment, while further differentiating from other terms. This methodical approach to decontamination is crucial in maintaining hygiene standards in any waxing practice, ensuring that the equipment and workspaces are not only visually clean but also safe from harmful pathogens.